Investor Aileen Lee popularized the term “unicorn” as shorthand for a startup technology company worth a billion dollars or more.
--
Lee’s billion-dollar figure set an arbitrary but gee-whiz number as the
entry fee to a club of success. More subtly, it transformed “worth a
billion dollars” from an adjective to a noun. And then, in a blink, that
noun became an essential fact of a company. In her article, Lee counted
fourteen private unicorns; today, TechCrunch’s unicorn “leaderboard” lists a hundred and sixty-eight, a hundred and two of them in the United States.
Both venture capitalists and art buyers are in the business of valuing
the invaluable. Both stake their reputations on exquisite selection.
Both nurture talent before it can support itself. Both have a soft spot
for youth, for unbowed ego, for the myth of solitary genius, for the
next new thing. Both operate in a world of frustratingly limited
information and maddeningly unpredictable success. Both depend on
consumer culture while holding themselves superior to it. And both the
art market and venture investing have become increasingly
winner-take-all games, with more clout to the companies and artists
backed by the most powerful dealers or venture capitalists.
--
Perhaps the most famous criticism of unicorn funding came in a much-discussed blog post
by the venture investor Bill Gurley, who lamented startups raising
follow-on investments at what he called “dirty valuations,” which made a
company a unicorn in theory but contained provisions that hurt early
investors.
http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/what-techs-unicorn-cult-can-learn-from-the-art-world
Inga kommentarer:
Skicka en kommentar